Understanding Energy in California
California has the highest electricity rates in the continental US, driven by ambitious renewable energy mandates and wildfire mitigation costs. Solar adoption is the highest in the nation.
California operates a deregulated electricity market, meaning you can choose your electricity supplier and potentially save money by shopping for competitive rates. Your utility still delivers the electricity — they just don't set the supply price. Visit your state's official electricity shopping portal to compare offers.
The state's primary electric utilities include Pacific Gas & Electric (PG&E), Southern California Edison (SCE), San Diego Gas & Electric (SDG&E), Los Angeles DWP. Natural gas distribution is handled by PG&E, SoCalGas, SDG&E. California's climate — mild coastal, hot inland, varies widely — is one of the main drivers of annual energy consumption patterns for households.
Electric Utilities in California
The following utilities operate in California. Your specific provider depends on your address.
- Pacific Gas & Electric (PG&E)
- Southern California Edison (SCE)
- San Diego Gas & Electric (SDG&E)
- Los Angeles DWP
Natural Gas Utilities in California
- PG&E
- SoCalGas
- SDG&E
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Energy Assistance Programs in California
Low-income households and those facing energy emergencies may qualify for these programs:
- CARE Program
- FERA Program
- Energy Upgrade California
- Self-Generation Incentive Program (SGIP)
- California Solar Initiative
Energy Saving Tips for California Residents
These tips are tailored to California's climate — mild coastal, hot inland, varies widely:
- Solar is highly productive across the West — get 3+ quotes before committing.
- Use time-of-use rate plans to shift high-usage activities to cheaper overnight hours.
- Install LED lighting throughout your home — California and western utilities often provide rebates.
- Sign up for your utility's CARE or low-income program if your income qualifies.
- Have your HVAC maintained annually — Western utilities frequently offer free tune-ups.
- Use smart power strips to eliminate standby power consumption.
- Consider an electric vehicle to take advantage of cheap overnight electricity rates.
Gas & Electricity Rates by City in California
Select a city to view local utility rates, providers, and energy programs.
All Cities & Towns in California
Gas and electricity information for all 475 cities and towns in California. Jump to a letter or browse the full list.
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- Calabasas
- Calexico
- California City
- Calimesa
- Calistoga
- Camarillo
- Campbell
- Canyon Lake
- Capitola
- Carlsbad
- Carmel-by-the-Sea
- Carpinteria
- Carson
- Cathedral City
- Ceres
- Cerritos
- Chico
- Chino
- Chino Hills
- Chowchilla
- Chula Vista
- Citrus Heights
- Claremont
- Clayton
- Clearlake
- Cloverdale
- Clovis
- Coachella
- Coalinga
- Colma
- Colton
- Colusa
- Commerce
- Compton
- Concord
- Corcoran
- Corning
- Corona
- Coronado
- Corte Madera
- Costa Mesa
- Cotati
- Covina
- Crescent City
- Cudahy
- Culver City
- Cupertino
- Cypress
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- La Cañada Flintridge
- La Habra
- La Habra Heights
- La Mesa
- La Mirada
- La Palma
- La Puente
- La Quinta
- La Verne
- Lafayette
- Laguna Beach
- Laguna Hills
- Laguna Niguel
- Laguna Woods
- Lake Elsinore
- Lake Forest
- Lakeport
- Lakewood
- Lancaster
- Larkspur
- Lathrop
- Lawndale
- Lemon Grove
- Lemoore
- Lincoln
- Lindsay
- Live Oak
- Livermore
- Livingston
- Lodi
- Loma Linda
- Lomita
- Lompoc
- Long Beach
- Loomis
- Los Alamitos
- Los Altos
- Los Altos Hills
- Los Angeles
- Los Banos
- Los Gatos
- Loyalton
- Lynwood
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- Madera
- Malibu
- Mammoth Lakes
- Manhattan Beach
- Manteca
- Maricopa
- Marina
- Martinez
- Marysville
- Maywood
- McFarland
- Mckittrick
- Mendota
- Menifee
- Menlo Park
- Merced
- Mill Valley
- Millbrae
- Milpitas
- Mission Viejo
- Modesto
- Monrovia
- Montague
- Montclair
- Monte Sereno
- Montebello
- Monterey
- Monterey Park
- Moorpark
- Moraga
- Moreno Valley
- Morgan Hill
- Mountain House
- Mountain View
- Mt. Shasta
- Murrieta
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- Pacific Grove
- Pacifica
- Palm Desert
- Palm Springs
- Palmdale
- Palo Alto
- Palos Verdes Estates
- Paradise
- Paramount
- Parlier
- Pasadena
- Paso Robles
- Patterson
- Perris
- Petaluma
- Pico Rivera
- Pinole
- Pismo Beach
- Pittsburg
- Placentia
- Placerville
- Pleasant Hill
- Pleasanton
- Plymouth
- Point Arena
- Pomona
- Port Hueneme
- Porterville
- Portola
- Portola Valley
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- Rancho Cordova
- Rancho Cucamonga
- Rancho Mirage
- Rancho Palos Verdes
- Rancho Santa Margarita
- Red Bluff
- Redding
- Redlands
- Redondo Beach
- Redwood City
- Reedley
- Rialto
- Richmond
- Ridgecrest
- Rio Dell
- Rio Vista
- Ripon
- Riverbank
- Riverside
- Rocklin
- Rohnert Park
- Rolling Hills
- Rolling Hills Estates
- Rosemead
- Roseville
- Ross
- Rowland Heights
- Rubidoux
- Running Springs
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- Sacramento
- Salinas
- San Anselmo
- San Bernardino
- San Bruno
- San Carlos
- San Clemente
- San Diego
- San Dimas
- San Fernando
- San Francisco
- San Gabriel
- San Jacinto
- San Joaquin
- San Jose
- San Juan Bautista
- San Juan Capistrano
- San Leandro
- San Luis Obispo
- San Marcos
- San Marino
- San Mateo
- San Pablo
- San Rafael
- San Ramon
- Sand City
- Sanger
- Santa Ana
- Santa Barbara
- Santa Clara
- Santa Clarita
- Santa Cruz
- Santa Fe Springs
- Santa Maria
- Santa Monica
- Santa Paula
- Santa Rosa
- Santee
- Saratoga
- Sausalito
- Scotts Valley
- Seal Beach
- Seaside
- Sebastopol
- Selma
- Shafter
- Shasta Lake
- Sierra Madre
- Signal Hill
- Simi Valley
- Solana Beach
- Soledad
- Solvang
- Sonoma
- Sonora
- South El Monte
- South Gate
- South Lake Tahoe
- South Pasadena
- South San Francisco
- St. Helena
- Stanton
- Stockton
- Suisun City
- Sunnyvale
- Sunol
- Susanville
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Frequently Asked Questions — California Energy
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The average residential electricity rate in California is approximately 33.25¢/kWh, compared to the national average of around 16¢/kWh. The average monthly electricity bill is $136.
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The average residential natural gas rate in California is approximately $1.84/therm per therm. The typical monthly gas bill is $62, though this varies significantly by season.
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The primary electric utilities serving California include Pacific Gas & Electric (PG&E), Southern California Edison (SCE), San Diego Gas & Electric (SDG&E). The right utility for you depends on your specific address.
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Yes — California is a deregulated electricity market, allowing you to shop for a competitive electricity supplier.
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California residents may qualify for several assistance programs including CARE Program, FERA Program. Contact your utility or the state energy office for eligibility details.
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To reduce your energy bills in California: schedule a free energy audit through your utility, check for state weatherization assistance, upgrade to LED lighting, and optimize your thermostat settings. You can also shop for a lower-cost electricity supplier.